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Processes & Tools: Fiber Drawing

Fiber optic draw towers produce fibers to be used for illumination, communications, sensing, or other applications that transmit, and in some cases manipulate, light and other electromagnetic waves. The number and type of these applications are growing quickly to support new technologies, making the ability to quickly modify the manufacturing process to produce different types and sizes of fiber with different materials important. Fiber optic draw towers are thus a good candidate for flexible automation, both for R&D and production use.

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Features & Benefits of AEi Implementation:

  • AEi’s bundle fiber draw tower design allows for smaller diameter fibers to be drawn which in turn produce fiber bundles with higher packing densities and higher light transmission
  • AEi’s single fiber draw tower uses a tractor style draw system that greatly reduces compression of fiber while it is drawn and this reduces fiber distortion, especially for hollow fibers
  • The FlexAuto software platform allows different recipes or configurations to be easily defined to draw different styles and types of fibers as needed

AEi’s Bundle Fiber Draw Tower is used to make bundles of fiber for illumination purposes. For this application, fibers are drawn and then laid out on the face of a large 2.5 meter or 3 meter drum in bundles of 10,000 or more fibers. These bundles are later pulled off the drum and cut to lengths as needed to make fiber light guides. The light guides are used for illumination purposes in machine vision, medical devices such as endoscopes, and for signage.

AEi’s Single Fiber Draw Tower is used to draw single optical fibers rather than bundles of fibers simultaneously. To provide increased flexibility in the type of fibers that can be drawn, AEi’s use of a tractor mechanism controlled by adjustable pressure control is the best approach for drawing the fiber. This is in preference to a pinch-wheel that has more commonly been used for drawing single fibers. The combination of the tractor and pressure control minimizes fiber shape distortion, especially for hollow fibers, and accommodates a wide range of fiber sizes and types. Dynamic control of draw speed using laser micrometer measurement of fiber diameter adds the flexibility to produce different types of fiber accurately and uniformly.

 

 
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